Search results for "Colorimetric assays"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Effects of Ranolazine on Astrocytes and Neurons in Primary Culture.

2016

Ranolazine (Rn) is an antianginal agent used for the treatment of chronic angina pectoris when angina is not adequately controlled by other drugs. Rn also acts in the central nervous system and it has been proposed for the treatment of pain and epileptic disorders. Under the hypothesis that ranolazine could act as a neuroprotective drug, we studied its effects on astrocytes and neurons in primary culture. We incubated rat astrocytes and neurons in primary cultures for 24 hours with Rn (10-7, 10-6 and 10-5 M). Cell viability and proliferation were measured using trypan blue exclusion assay, MTT conversion assay and LDH release assay. Apoptosis was determined by Caspase 3 activity assay. The …

0301 basic medicineMacroglial CellsPhysiologyInterleukin-1betaProtein ExpressionCell Culture Techniqueslcsh:MedicineApoptosisPharmacologyPathology and Laboratory Medicine0302 clinical medicineRanolazineAnimal CellsImmune PhysiologyMedicine and Health SciencesEnzyme assaysColorimetric assaysEnzyme-Linked Immunoassayslcsh:ScienceBioassays and physiological analysisImmune ResponseNeuronsInnate Immune SystemMultidisciplinaryMTT assayCell DeathCaspase 3medicine.anatomical_structureCell ProcessesCytokinesTumor necrosis factor alphaCellular TypesAstrocyteResearch ArticleProgrammed cell deathCell SurvivalImmunologyCaspase 3Glial CellsBiologyGene Expression Regulation EnzymologicMitochondrial Proteins03 medical and health sciencesSigns and SymptomsmedicineGene Expression and Vector TechniquesAnimalsMTT assayViability assayMolecular Biology TechniquesImmunoassaysMolecular BiologyInflammationMolecular Biology Assays and Analysis TechniquesSuperoxide DismutaseTumor Necrosis Factor-alphalcsh:RBiology and Life SciencesCell BiologyMolecular DevelopmentRatsPPAR gammaResearch and analysis methodsOxidative Stress030104 developmental biologyCell cultureApoptosisAstrocytesImmune SystemBiochemical analysisImmunologic Techniqueslcsh:QFisiologia humanaApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCarrier Proteins030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDevelopmental BiologyPloS one
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Levosimendan protects human hepatocytes from ischemia-reperfusion injury.

2017

Background Ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) is a major challenge in liver transplantation. The mitochondrial pathway plays a pivotal role in hepatic IRI. Levosimendan, a calcium channel sensitizer, was shown to attenuate apoptosis after IRI in animal livers. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of levosimendan on apoptosis in human hepatocytes. Methods Primary human hepatocytes were either exposed to hypoxia or cultured under normoxic conditions. After the hypoxic phase, reoxygenation was implemented and cells were treated with different concentrations of levosimendan (10ng/ml, 100ng/ml, 1000ng/ml). The overall metabolic activity of the cells was measured using 3-(4,5-dimeth…

0301 basic medicineNecrosisCritical Care and Emergency Medicinelcsh:MedicineApoptosis030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyBiochemistry0302 clinical medicineAnimal CellsMedicine and Health SciencesEnzyme assaysColorimetric assayslcsh:ScienceBioassays and physiological analysisCells CulturedEnergy-Producing Organellesbcl-2-Associated X ProteinMultidisciplinaryMTT assaybiologyCell DeathMitochondriaPyridazinesLiverCell ProcessesReperfusion Injurymedicine.symptomCellular TypesAnatomyCellular Structures and Organellesmedicine.drugResearch Articlemedicine.medical_specialtyCell PhysiologyIschemiaCardiologySurgical and Invasive Medical ProceduresBioenergetics03 medical and health sciencesDigestive System ProceduresBcl-2-associated X proteinInternal medicinemedicineHumansMTT assayddc:610SimendanHeart FailureTransplantationbusiness.industrylcsh:RHydrazonesBiology and Life SciencesLevosimendanCell BiologyOrgan TransplantationHypoxia (medical)medicine.diseaseLiver TransplantationCell MetabolismResearch and analysis methods030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologyApoptosisReperfusionBiochemical analysisbiology.proteinHepatocyteslcsh:QbusinessReperfusion injuryPloS one
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Cell stimulation versus cell death induced by sequential treatments with pulsed electric fields and cold atmospheric pressure plasma

2018

Pulsed electric fields (PEFs) and cold atmospheric pressure plasma (CAP) are currently both investigated for medical applications. The exposure of cells to PEFs can induce the formation of pores in cell membranes and consequently facilitate the uptake of molecules. In contrast, CAP mainly acts through reactive species that are generated in the liquid environment. The objective of this study was to determine, if PEFs combined with plasma-treated cell culture medium can mutually reinforce effects on viability of mammalian cells. Experiments were conducted with rat liver epithelial WB-F344 cells and their tumorigenic counterpart WB-ras for a direct comparison of non-tumorigenic and tumorigenic…

0301 basic medicinePlasma GasesCell MembranesCancer Treatmentlcsh:MedicineMechanical Treatment of Specimens0302 clinical medicineElectricityNeoplasmsMedicine and Health SciencesEnzyme assaysColorimetric assayslcsh:ScienceBioassays and physiological analysisCells CulturedMTT assayMultidisciplinaryChemistryPhysicsElectroporationKetonesrespiratory systemCombined Modality TherapyChemistryElectroporationMembraneOncologySpecimen DisruptionElectric Field030220 oncology & carcinogenesisPhysical SciencesBiological CulturesCellular Structures and OrganellesResearch ArticlePyruvateCell typeProgrammed cell deathCell SurvivalElectric Stimulation TherapyAtmospheric-pressure plasmaResearch and Analysis Methods03 medical and health sciencesCell Line TumorAnimalsHumansMTT assayCell ProliferationCell growthlcsh:RChemical CompoundsBiology and Life SciencesEpithelial CellsCell BiologyCell CulturesCulture MediaRats030104 developmental biologyCytostaticsSpecimen Preparation and TreatmentCell cultureBiochemical analysisBiophysicslcsh:QAcidsPLOS ONE
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